WIT Press


Predicting Stream Water Quality Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

Price

Free (open access)

Volume

41

Pages

9

Published

2000

Size

729 kb

Paper DOI

10.2495/ENV000081

Copyright

WIT Press

Author(s)

J.A. Bowers & C.B. Shedrow

Abstract

Predicting point and nonpoint source runoff of dissolved and suspended materials into their receiving streams is important to protecting water quality and traditionally has been modeled using deterministic or statistical methods. The purpose of this study was to predict water quality in small streams using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The selected input variables were local precipitation, stream flow rates and turbidity for the initial prediction of suspended solids in the stream. A single hidden-layer feedforward neural network using backpropagation learning algorithms was developed with a detailed analysis of model design of those factors affecting successful implementation of the model. All f

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