Author(s)

MARIA EUGENIA LOPEZ LAMBAS, STEFANO RICCI, LUCA RIZZETTO

Abstract

This paper develops a methodology for the systematic estimation of the annual emission of a commercial ship and its environmental costs. By integrating the abatement methods in the process, it is possible to estimate the environmental benefit of emission reduction options, taking into account the operational range of the ship and looking for the best investment option, for both social and ship-owner viewpoints. Finally, the procedure will provide with the classical indicators of cost-benefit and costrevenue analyses, such as net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR) and pay-back period (PBP).

Keywords

ships, environment, emissions, fuels, crubbers