WIT Press


Theoretical And Experimental Studies On The Effects Of Eddy Turbulence On Open Tube Passive Samplers

Price

Free (open access)

Volume

21

Pages

10

Published

1997

Size

929 kb

Paper DOI

10.2495/AIR970831

Copyright

WIT Press

Author(s)

P. Muthusubramanian, F. De Santis & I. Allegrini

Abstract

Air moving into the open end of a passive sampler affects the pollutant mass transfer by generating eddies leading to a reduction in the molecular diffusion length and a consequent overestimation of the pollutant concentration. This decrease is found to be experimentaly in the range of 10-40 % depending on the wind speed at the site. Assuming that the eddy turbulence is isotropic and the horizontal wind velocity u can be time averaged, an exponential equation has been derived connecting the decrease of molecular diffusion length 1 with u through the surface roughness length ZQ, the average friction ve

Keywords